Returning To The UK - What Are The Taxes For UK Expats?

The current crisis has many UK expats returning home to be with family and loved ones. For others, they may just have been planning a short trip to their home country and have been unable to fly out due to flight restrictions.

Expat taxes when you leave the UK

When you leave the UK to move abroad, the UK tax year is split into 2 - you will be UK tax resident up to the date you leave and then non-resident for UK tax for the remainder of the tax year.

You will complete a UK self-assessment tax return, claiming split-year treatment.

You will also need to be out of the UK for a full tax year to claim the split year treatment.

UK residence and taxes

Your UK residence status impacts how you pay tax in the UK.

UK tax residents report worldwide income in the UK and are liable for UK tax. There are exclusions if your permanent tax home (tax domicile) is overseas.

Non-residents only pay UK tax on their UK source income, foreign income is excluded.

Tax issues for UK expats returning home

For British expats returning home early, you may now be deemed UK tax resident and will be liable for UK tax on your worldwide income.

If you were planning to be outside the UK to claim split-year treatment and you have come back early, you may not qualify for that tax status.

Now you are living in the UK, your UK tax return may need to be adjusted to report worldwide income for the entire time you were away.

The UK will give relief for double taxation, by recognizing foreign tax credits on foreign-sourced income. If the UK has a tax treaty with the other country, there may be further tax relief.

Returning to the UK within 5 years

While you are overseas, if you sell or otherwise dispose of assets you held before you left the UK, you may be liable for UK capital gains tax if you return within 5 years of leaving the United Kingdom.

The UK tax will be charged in the year you return to the UK, the tax due date being 31 January following the end of the tax year.

UK tax returns once you move back

Once you arrive back in the UK, if you have foreign taxable income, were outside the UK for less than a whole UK tax year, or you are working for yourself you may need to register with HMRC for self-assessment.

Exceptional circumstances

If you have been unable to leave the UK due to the current travel restrictions, and based on the number of days you have spent in the UK you would deem to be non-tax resident, HMRC will grant 60 additional days in the UK to keep your non-residency tax status.

As an expat explore the number of days you have spent in the UK so far this year - HMRC are trying to assist expats meaning you may still be able to claim non-residency for tax.

Summary

As an expat accountant, we specialize in expat tax UK reporting and also US expat taxes. If you need assistance, feel free to contact us here.